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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šok |
| Genitive: | šokə̑n |
| Dative: | šoklan |
| Accusative: | šokə̑m |
| Comparative: | šokla |
| Comitative: | šokge |
| Inessive: | šokə̑što |
| Illative: | šokə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | šokeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šokem |
| 2SG: | šoket |
| 3SG: | šokšo |
| 1PL: | šokna |
| 2PL: | šokda |
| 3PL: | šokə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šok-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šok-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šokla |
| Sociative Plural: | šokmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šokem | šok-βlak | šok-βlakem, šokem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šokemə̑n | šok-βlakə̑n | šok-βlakemə̑n, šokem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šokemlan, šoklanem | šok-βlaklan | šok-βlakemlan, šokem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šokemə̑m | šok-βlakə̑m | šok-βlakemə̑m, šokem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šokemla, šoklam | šok-βlakla | šok-βlakemla, šokem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šokemge | šok-βlakge | šok-βlakemge, šokem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šokə̑štem | šok-βlakə̑šte | šok-βlakə̑štem, šokem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šokə̑škem | šok-βlakə̑š(ke) | šok-βlakə̑škem, šokem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šokešem | šok-βlakeš | šok-βlakešem, šokem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||