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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šokolad |
| Genitive: | šokoladə̑n |
| Dative: | šokoladlan |
| Accusative: | šokoladə̑m |
| Comparative: | šokoladla |
| Comitative: | šokoladge |
| Inessive: | šokoladə̑šte |
| Illative: | šokoladə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šokoladeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šokoladem |
| 2SG: | šokoladet |
| 3SG: | šokoladše |
| 1PL: | šokoladna |
| 2PL: | šokoladda |
| 3PL: | šokoladə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šokolad-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šokolad-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šokoladla |
| Sociative Plural: | šokoladmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šokoladem | šokolad-βlak | šokolad-βlakem, šokoladem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šokolademə̑n | šokolad-βlakə̑n | šokolad-βlakemə̑n, šokoladem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šokolademlan, šokoladlanem | šokolad-βlaklan | šokolad-βlakemlan, šokoladem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šokolademə̑m | šokolad-βlakə̑m | šokolad-βlakemə̑m, šokoladem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šokolademla, šokoladlam | šokolad-βlakla | šokolad-βlakemla, šokoladem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šokolademge | šokolad-βlakge | šokolad-βlakemge, šokoladem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šokoladə̑štem | šokolad-βlakə̑šte | šokolad-βlakə̑štem, šokoladem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šokoladə̑škem | šokolad-βlakə̑š(ke) | šokolad-βlakə̑škem, šokoladem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šokoladešem | šokolad-βlakeš | šokolad-βlakešem, šokoladem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||