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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃokolad |
| Genitive: | ʃokoladən |
| Dative: | ʃokoladlan |
| Accusative: | ʃokoladəm |
| Comparative: | ʃokoladla |
| Comitative: | ʃokoladge |
| Inessive: | ʃokoladəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃokoladəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃokoladeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃokoladem |
| 2SG: | ʃokoladet |
| 3SG: | ʃokoladʃe |
| 1PL: | ʃokoladna |
| 2PL: | ʃokoladːa |
| 3PL: | ʃokoladəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃokolad-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃokolad-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃokoladla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃokoladmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃokoladem | ʃokolad-βlak | ʃokolad-βlakem, ʃokoladem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃokolademən | ʃokolad-βlakən | ʃokolad-βlakemən, ʃokoladem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃokolademlan, ʃokoladlanem | ʃokolad-βlaklan | ʃokolad-βlakemlan, ʃokoladem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃokolademəm | ʃokolad-βlakəm | ʃokolad-βlakeməm, ʃokoladem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃokolademla, ʃokoladlam | ʃokolad-βlakla | ʃokolad-βlakemla, ʃokoladem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃokolademge | ʃokolad-βlakge | ʃokolad-βlakemge, ʃokoladem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃokoladəʃtem | ʃokolad-βlakəʃte | ʃokolad-βlakəʃtem, ʃokoladem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃokoladəʃkem | ʃokolad-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃokolad-βlakəʃkem, ʃokoladem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃokoladeʃem | ʃokolad-βlakeʃ | ʃokolad-βlakeʃem, ʃokoladem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||