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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šokterož |
| Genitive: | šokterožə̑n |
| Dative: | šokterožlan |
| Accusative: | šokterožə̑m |
| Comparative: | šokterožla |
| Comitative: | šokterožge |
| Inessive: | šokterožə̑što |
| Illative: | šokterožə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | šokterožeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šokterožem |
| 2SG: | šokterožet |
| 3SG: | šokterožšo |
| 1PL: | šokterožna |
| 2PL: | šokterožda |
| 3PL: | šokterožə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šokterož-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šokterož-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šokterožla |
| Sociative Plural: | šokterožmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šokterožem | šokterož-βlak | šokterož-βlakem, šokterožem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šokterožemə̑n | šokterož-βlakə̑n | šokterož-βlakemə̑n, šokterožem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šokterožemlan, šokterožlanem | šokterož-βlaklan | šokterož-βlakemlan, šokterožem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šokterožemə̑m | šokterož-βlakə̑m | šokterož-βlakemə̑m, šokterožem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šokterožemla, šokterožlam | šokterož-βlakla | šokterož-βlakemla, šokterožem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šokterožemge | šokterož-βlakge | šokterož-βlakemge, šokterožem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šokterožə̑štem | šokterož-βlakə̑šte | šokterož-βlakə̑štem, šokterožem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šokterožə̑škem | šokterož-βlakə̑š(ke) | šokterož-βlakə̑škem, šokterožem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šokterožešem | šokterož-βlakeš | šokterož-βlakešem, šokterožem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||