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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šokte |
| Genitive: | šokten |
| Dative: | šoktelan |
| Accusative: | šoktem |
| Comparative: | šoktela |
| Comitative: | šoktege |
| Inessive: | šoktešte |
| Illative: | šokteš(ke) |
| Lative: | šokteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šoktem |
| 2SG: | šoktet |
| 3SG: | šoktež(e) |
| 1PL: | šoktena |
| 2PL: | šokteda |
| 3PL: | šoktešt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šokte-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šokte-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šoktela |
| Sociative Plural: | šoktemə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šoktem | šokte-βlak | šokte-βlakem, šoktem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šoktemə̑n | šokte-βlakə̑n | šokte-βlakemə̑n, šoktem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šoktemlan, šoktelanem | šokte-βlaklan | šokte-βlakemlan, šoktem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šoktemə̑m | šokte-βlakə̑m | šokte-βlakemə̑m, šoktem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šoktemla, šoktelam | šokte-βlakla | šokte-βlakemla, šoktem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šoktemge | šokte-βlakge | šokte-βlakemge, šoktem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šokteštem | šokte-βlakə̑šte | šokte-βlakə̑štem, šoktem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šokteškem | šokte-βlakə̑š(ke) | šokte-βlakə̑škem, šoktem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šoktešem | šokte-βlakeš | šokte-βlakešem, šoktem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||