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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šoktmaš |
| Genitive: | šoktmašə̑n |
| Dative: | šoktmašlan |
| Accusative: | šoktmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | šoktmašla |
| Comitative: | šoktmašge |
| Inessive: | šoktmašte, šoktmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | šoktmaške, šoktmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šoktmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šoktmašem |
| 2SG: | šoktmašet |
| 3SG: | šoktmašše, šoktmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | šoktmašna |
| 2PL: | šoktmašda |
| 3PL: | šoktmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šoktmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šoktmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šoktmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | šoktmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šoktmašem | šoktmaš-βlak | šoktmaš-βlakem, šoktmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šoktmašemə̑n | šoktmaš-βlakə̑n | šoktmaš-βlakemə̑n, šoktmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šoktmašemlan, šoktmašlanem | šoktmaš-βlaklan | šoktmaš-βlakemlan, šoktmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šoktmašemə̑m | šoktmaš-βlakə̑m | šoktmaš-βlakemə̑m, šoktmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šoktmašemla, šoktmašlam | šoktmaš-βlakla | šoktmaš-βlakemla, šoktmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šoktmašemge | šoktmaš-βlakge | šoktmaš-βlakemge, šoktmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šoktmaštem, šoktmašə̑štem | šoktmaš-βlakə̑šte | šoktmaš-βlakə̑štem, šoktmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šoktmaškem, šoktmašə̑škem | šoktmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | šoktmaš-βlakə̑škem, šoktmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šoktmašešem | šoktmaš-βlakeš | šoktmaš-βlakešem, šoktmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||