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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šokš |
| Genitive: | šokšə̑n |
| Dative: | šokšlan |
| Accusative: | šokšə̑m |
| Comparative: | šokšla |
| Comitative: | šokšge |
| Inessive: | šokšə̑što |
| Illative: | šokšə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | šokšeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šokšem |
| 2SG: | šokšet |
| 3SG: | šokššo, šokšə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | šokšna |
| 2PL: | šokšda |
| 3PL: | šokšə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šokš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šokš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šokšla |
| Sociative Plural: | šokšmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šokšem | šokš-βlak | šokš-βlakem, šokšem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šokšemə̑n | šokš-βlakə̑n | šokš-βlakemə̑n, šokšem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šokšemlan, šokšlanem | šokš-βlaklan | šokš-βlakemlan, šokšem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šokšemə̑m | šokš-βlakə̑m | šokš-βlakemə̑m, šokšem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šokšemla, šokšlam | šokš-βlakla | šokš-βlakemla, šokšem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šokšemge | šokš-βlakge | šokš-βlakemge, šokšem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šokšə̑štem | šokš-βlakə̑šte | šokš-βlakə̑štem, šokšem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šokšə̑škem | šokš-βlakə̑š(ke) | šokš-βlakə̑škem, šokšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šokšešem | šokš-βlakeš | šokš-βlakešem, šokšem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||