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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | шокшан |
| Genitive: | шокшанын |
| Dative: | шокшанлан |
| Accusative: | шокшаным |
| Comparative: | шокшанла |
| Comitative: | шокшанге |
| Inessive: | шокшаныште |
| Illative: | шокшаныш(ке) |
| Lative: | шокшанеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | шокшанем |
| 2SG: | шокшанет |
| 3SG: | шокшанже |
| 1PL: | шокшанна |
| 2PL: | шокшанда |
| 3PL: | шокшанышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | шокшан-влак |
| Plural (2): | шокшан-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | шокшанла |
| Sociative Plural: | шокшанмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | шокшанем | шокшан-влак | шокшан-влакем, шокшанем-влак |
| Genitive: | шокшанемын | шокшан-влакын | шокшан-влакемын, шокшанем-влакын |
| Dative: | шокшанемлан, шокшанланем | шокшан-влаклан | шокшан-влакемлан, шокшанем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | шокшанемым | шокшан-влакым | шокшан-влакемым, шокшанем-влакым |
| Comparative: | шокшанемла, шокшанлам | шокшан-влакла | шокшан-влакемла, шокшанем-влакла |
| Comitative: | шокшанемге | шокшан-влакге | шокшан-влакемге, шокшанем-влакге |
| Inessive: | шокшаныштем | шокшан-влакыште | шокшан-влакыштем, шокшанем-влакыште |
| Illative: | шокшанышкем | шокшан-влакыш(ке) | шокшан-влакышкем, шокшанем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | шокшанешем | шокшан-влакеш | шокшан-влакешем, шокшанем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||