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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šokšan |
| Genitive: | šokšanə̑n |
| Dative: | šokšanlan |
| Accusative: | šokšanə̑m |
| Comparative: | šokšanla |
| Comitative: | šokšange |
| Inessive: | šokšanə̑šte |
| Illative: | šokšanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šokšaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šokšanem |
| 2SG: | šokšanet |
| 3SG: | šokšanže |
| 1PL: | šokšanna |
| 2PL: | šokšanda |
| 3PL: | šokšanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šokšan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šokšan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šokšanla |
| Sociative Plural: | šokšanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šokšanem | šokšan-βlak | šokšan-βlakem, šokšanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šokšanemə̑n | šokšan-βlakə̑n | šokšan-βlakemə̑n, šokšanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šokšanemlan, šokšanlanem | šokšan-βlaklan | šokšan-βlakemlan, šokšanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šokšanemə̑m | šokšan-βlakə̑m | šokšan-βlakemə̑m, šokšanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šokšanemla, šokšanlam | šokšan-βlakla | šokšan-βlakemla, šokšanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šokšanemge | šokšan-βlakge | šokšan-βlakemge, šokšanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šokšanə̑štem | šokšan-βlakə̑šte | šokšan-βlakə̑štem, šokšanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šokšanə̑škem | šokšan-βlakə̑š(ke) | šokšan-βlakə̑škem, šokšanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šokšanešem | šokšan-βlakeš | šokšan-βlakešem, šokšanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||