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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃokʃan |
| Genitive: | ʃokʃanən |
| Dative: | ʃokʃanlan |
| Accusative: | ʃokʃanəm |
| Comparative: | ʃokʃanla |
| Comitative: | ʃokʃange |
| Inessive: | ʃokʃanəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃokʃanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃokʃaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃokʃanem |
| 2SG: | ʃokʃanet |
| 3SG: | ʃokʃanʒe |
| 1PL: | ʃokʃanːa |
| 2PL: | ʃokʃanda |
| 3PL: | ʃokʃanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃokʃan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃokʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃokʃanla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃokʃanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃokʃanem | ʃokʃan-βlak | ʃokʃan-βlakem, ʃokʃanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃokʃanemən | ʃokʃan-βlakən | ʃokʃan-βlakemən, ʃokʃanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃokʃanemlan, ʃokʃanlanem | ʃokʃan-βlaklan | ʃokʃan-βlakemlan, ʃokʃanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃokʃaneməm | ʃokʃan-βlakəm | ʃokʃan-βlakeməm, ʃokʃanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃokʃanemla, ʃokʃanlam | ʃokʃan-βlakla | ʃokʃan-βlakemla, ʃokʃanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃokʃanemge | ʃokʃan-βlakge | ʃokʃan-βlakemge, ʃokʃanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃokʃanəʃtem | ʃokʃan-βlakəʃte | ʃokʃan-βlakəʃtem, ʃokʃanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃokʃanəʃkem | ʃokʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃokʃan-βlakəʃkem, ʃokʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃokʃaneʃem | ʃokʃan-βlakeʃ | ʃokʃan-βlakeʃem, ʃokʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||