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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šokšemmaš |
| Genitive: | šokšemmašə̑n |
| Dative: | šokšemmašlan |
| Accusative: | šokšemmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | šokšemmašla |
| Comitative: | šokšemmašge |
| Inessive: | šokšemmašte, šokšemmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | šokšemmaške, šokšemmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šokšemmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šokšemmašem |
| 2SG: | šokšemmašet |
| 3SG: | šokšemmašše, šokšemmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | šokšemmašna |
| 2PL: | šokšemmašda |
| 3PL: | šokšemmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šokšemmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šokšemmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šokšemmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | šokšemmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šokšemmašem | šokšemmaš-βlak | šokšemmaš-βlakem, šokšemmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šokšemmašemə̑n | šokšemmaš-βlakə̑n | šokšemmaš-βlakemə̑n, šokšemmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šokšemmašemlan, šokšemmašlanem | šokšemmaš-βlaklan | šokšemmaš-βlakemlan, šokšemmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šokšemmašemə̑m | šokšemmaš-βlakə̑m | šokšemmaš-βlakemə̑m, šokšemmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šokšemmašemla, šokšemmašlam | šokšemmaš-βlakla | šokšemmaš-βlakemla, šokšemmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šokšemmašemge | šokšemmaš-βlakge | šokšemmaš-βlakemge, šokšemmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šokšemmaštem, šokšemmašə̑štem | šokšemmaš-βlakə̑šte | šokšemmaš-βlakə̑štem, šokšemmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šokšemmaškem, šokšemmašə̑škem | šokšemmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | šokšemmaš-βlakə̑škem, šokšemmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šokšemmašešem | šokšemmaš-βlakeš | šokšemmaš-βlakešem, šokšemmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||