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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃokʃemːaʃ |
Genitive: | ʃokʃemːaʃən |
Dative: | ʃokʃemːaʃlan |
Accusative: | ʃokʃemːaʃəm |
Comparative: | ʃokʃemːaʃla |
Comitative: | ʃokʃemːaʃge |
Inessive: | ʃokʃemːaʃte, ʃokʃemːaʃəʃte |
Illative: | ʃokʃemːaʃke, ʃokʃemːaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃokʃemːaʃeʃ |
1SG: | ʃokʃemːaʃem |
2SG: | ʃokʃemːaʃet |
3SG: | ʃokʃemːaʃːe, ʃokʃemːaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃokʃemːaʃna |
2PL: | ʃokʃemːaʃda |
3PL: | ʃokʃemːaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃokʃemːaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃokʃemːaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃokʃemːaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃokʃemːaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃokʃemːaʃem | ʃokʃemːaʃ-βlak | ʃokʃemːaʃ-βlakem, ʃokʃemːaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃokʃemːaʃemən | ʃokʃemːaʃ-βlakən | ʃokʃemːaʃ-βlakemən, ʃokʃemːaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃokʃemːaʃemlan, ʃokʃemːaʃlanem | ʃokʃemːaʃ-βlaklan | ʃokʃemːaʃ-βlakemlan, ʃokʃemːaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃokʃemːaʃeməm | ʃokʃemːaʃ-βlakəm | ʃokʃemːaʃ-βlakeməm, ʃokʃemːaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃokʃemːaʃemla, ʃokʃemːaʃlam | ʃokʃemːaʃ-βlakla | ʃokʃemːaʃ-βlakemla, ʃokʃemːaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃokʃemːaʃemge | ʃokʃemːaʃ-βlakge | ʃokʃemːaʃ-βlakemge, ʃokʃemːaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃokʃemːaʃtem, ʃokʃemːaʃəʃtem | ʃokʃemːaʃ-βlakəʃte | ʃokʃemːaʃ-βlakəʃtem, ʃokʃemːaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃokʃemːaʃkem, ʃokʃemːaʃəʃkem | ʃokʃemːaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃokʃemːaʃ-βlakəʃkem, ʃokʃemːaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃokʃemːaʃeʃem | ʃokʃemːaʃ-βlakeʃ | ʃokʃemːaʃ-βlakeʃem, ʃokʃemːaʃem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |