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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šokšeštmaš |
| Genitive: | šokšeštmašə̑n |
| Dative: | šokšeštmašlan |
| Accusative: | šokšeštmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | šokšeštmašla |
| Comitative: | šokšeštmašge |
| Inessive: | šokšeštmašte, šokšeštmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | šokšeštmaške, šokšeštmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šokšeštmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šokšeštmašem |
| 2SG: | šokšeštmašet |
| 3SG: | šokšeštmašše, šokšeštmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | šokšeštmašna |
| 2PL: | šokšeštmašda |
| 3PL: | šokšeštmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šokšeštmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šokšeštmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šokšeštmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | šokšeštmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šokšeštmašem | šokšeštmaš-βlak | šokšeštmaš-βlakem, šokšeštmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šokšeštmašemə̑n | šokšeštmaš-βlakə̑n | šokšeštmaš-βlakemə̑n, šokšeštmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šokšeštmašemlan, šokšeštmašlanem | šokšeštmaš-βlaklan | šokšeštmaš-βlakemlan, šokšeštmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šokšeštmašemə̑m | šokšeštmaš-βlakə̑m | šokšeštmaš-βlakemə̑m, šokšeštmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šokšeštmašemla, šokšeštmašlam | šokšeštmaš-βlakla | šokšeštmaš-βlakemla, šokšeštmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šokšeštmašemge | šokšeštmaš-βlakge | šokšeštmaš-βlakemge, šokšeštmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šokšeštmaštem, šokšeštmašə̑štem | šokšeštmaš-βlakə̑šte | šokšeštmaš-βlakə̑štem, šokšeštmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šokšeštmaškem, šokšeštmašə̑škem | šokšeštmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | šokšeštmaš-βlakə̑škem, šokšeštmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šokšeštmašešem | šokšeštmaš-βlakeš | šokšeštmaš-βlakešem, šokšeštmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||