Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:šokšə̑βelə̑se
Genitive:šokšə̑βelə̑sə̑n
Dative:šokšə̑βelə̑sə̑lan
Accusative:šokšə̑βelə̑sə̑m
Comparative:šokšə̑βelə̑sə̑la
Comitative:šokšə̑βelə̑sə̑ge
Inessive:šokšə̑βelə̑sə̑šte
Illative:šokšə̑βelə̑sə̑š(ke)
Lative:šokšə̑βelə̑seš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:šokšə̑βelə̑sem
2SG:šokšə̑βelə̑set
3SG:šokšə̑βelə̑sə̑ž(e)
1PL:šokšə̑βelə̑sə̑na
2PL:šokšə̑βelə̑sə̑da
3PL:šokšə̑βelə̑sə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):šokšə̑βelə̑se-βlak
Plural (2):šokšə̑βelə̑se-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:šokšə̑βelə̑sə̑la
Sociative Plural:šokšə̑βelə̑sə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:šokšə̑βelə̑semšokšə̑βelə̑se-βlakšokšə̑βelə̑se-βlakem,
šokšə̑βelə̑sem-βlak
Genitive:šokšə̑βelə̑semə̑nšokšə̑βelə̑se-βlakə̑nšokšə̑βelə̑se-βlakemə̑n,
šokšə̑βelə̑sem-βlakə̑n
Dative:šokšə̑βelə̑semlan,
šokšə̑βelə̑sə̑lanem
šokšə̑βelə̑se-βlaklanšokšə̑βelə̑se-βlakemlan,
šokšə̑βelə̑sem-βlaklan
Accusative:šokšə̑βelə̑semə̑mšokšə̑βelə̑se-βlakə̑mšokšə̑βelə̑se-βlakemə̑m,
šokšə̑βelə̑sem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:šokšə̑βelə̑semla,
šokšə̑βelə̑sə̑lam
šokšə̑βelə̑se-βlaklašokšə̑βelə̑se-βlakemla,
šokšə̑βelə̑sem-βlakla
Comitative:šokšə̑βelə̑semgešokšə̑βelə̑se-βlakgešokšə̑βelə̑se-βlakemge,
šokšə̑βelə̑sem-βlakge
Inessive:šokšə̑βelə̑sə̑štemšokšə̑βelə̑se-βlakə̑štešokšə̑βelə̑se-βlakə̑štem,
šokšə̑βelə̑sem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:šokšə̑βelə̑sə̑škemšokšə̑βelə̑se-βlakə̑š(ke)šokšə̑βelə̑se-βlakə̑škem,
šokšə̑βelə̑sem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:šokšə̑βelə̑sešemšokšə̑βelə̑se-βlakeššokšə̑βelə̑se-βlakešem,
šokšə̑βelə̑sem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023