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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | шол |
| Genitive: | шолын |
| Dative: | шоллан |
| Accusative: | шолым |
| Comparative: | шолла |
| Comitative: | шолге |
| Inessive: | шолышто |
| Illative: | шолыш(ко) |
| Lative: | шолеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | шолем |
| 2SG: | шолет |
| 3SG: | шолжо |
| 1PL: | шолна |
| 2PL: | шолда |
| 3PL: | шолышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | шол-влак |
| Plural (2): | шол-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | шолла |
| Sociative Plural: | шолмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | шолем | шол-влак | шол-влакем, шолем-влак |
| Genitive: | шолемын | шол-влакын | шол-влакемын, шолем-влакын |
| Dative: | шолемлан, шолланем | шол-влаклан | шол-влакемлан, шолем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | шолемым | шол-влакым | шол-влакемым, шолем-влакым |
| Comparative: | шолемла, шоллам | шол-влакла | шол-влакемла, шолем-влакла |
| Comitative: | шолемге | шол-влакге | шол-влакемге, шолем-влакге |
| Inessive: | шолыштем | шол-влакыште | шол-влакыштем, шолем-влакыште |
| Illative: | шолышкем | шол-влакыш(ке) | шол-влакышкем, шолем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | шолешем | шол-влакеш | шол-влакешем, шолем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||