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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šol |
| Genitive: | šolə̑n |
| Dative: | šollan |
| Accusative: | šolə̑m |
| Comparative: | šolla |
| Comitative: | šolge |
| Inessive: | šolə̑što |
| Illative: | šolə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | šoleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šolem |
| 2SG: | šolet |
| 3SG: | šolžo |
| 1PL: | šolna |
| 2PL: | šolda |
| 3PL: | šolə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šol-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šol-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šolla |
| Sociative Plural: | šolmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šolem | šol-βlak | šol-βlakem, šolem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šolemə̑n | šol-βlakə̑n | šol-βlakemə̑n, šolem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šolemlan, šollanem | šol-βlaklan | šol-βlakemlan, šolem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šolemə̑m | šol-βlakə̑m | šol-βlakemə̑m, šolem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šolemla, šollam | šol-βlakla | šol-βlakemla, šolem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šolemge | šol-βlakge | šol-βlakemge, šolem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šolə̑štem | šol-βlakə̑šte | šol-βlakə̑štem, šolem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šolə̑škem | šol-βlakə̑š(ke) | šol-βlakə̑škem, šolem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šolešem | šol-βlakeš | šol-βlakešem, šolem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||