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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃol |
| Genitive: | ʃolən |
| Dative: | ʃolːan |
| Accusative: | ʃoləm |
| Comparative: | ʃolːa |
| Comitative: | ʃolge |
| Inessive: | ʃoləʃto |
| Illative: | ʃoləʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ʃoleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃolem |
| 2SG: | ʃolet |
| 3SG: | ʃolʒo |
| 1PL: | ʃolna |
| 2PL: | ʃolda |
| 3PL: | ʃoləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃol-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃol-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃolːa |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃolmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃolem | ʃol-βlak | ʃol-βlakem, ʃolem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃolemən | ʃol-βlakən | ʃol-βlakemən, ʃolem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃolemlan, ʃolːanem | ʃol-βlaklan | ʃol-βlakemlan, ʃolem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃoleməm | ʃol-βlakəm | ʃol-βlakeməm, ʃolem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃolemla, ʃolːam | ʃol-βlakla | ʃol-βlakemla, ʃolem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃolemge | ʃol-βlakge | ʃol-βlakemge, ʃolem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃoləʃtem | ʃol-βlakəʃte | ʃol-βlakəʃtem, ʃolem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃoləʃkem | ʃol-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃol-βlakəʃkem, ʃolem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃoleʃem | ʃol-βlakeʃ | ʃol-βlakeʃem, ʃolem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||