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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šolap |
| Genitive: | šolapə̑n |
| Dative: | šolaplan |
| Accusative: | šolapə̑m |
| Comparative: | šolapla |
| Comitative: | šolapge |
| Inessive: | šolapə̑šte |
| Illative: | šolapə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šolapeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šolapem |
| 2SG: | šolapet |
| 3SG: | šolapše |
| 1PL: | šolapna |
| 2PL: | šolapda |
| 3PL: | šolapə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šolap-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šolap-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šolapla |
| Sociative Plural: | šolapmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šolapem | šolap-βlak | šolap-βlakem, šolapem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šolapemə̑n | šolap-βlakə̑n | šolap-βlakemə̑n, šolapem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šolapemlan, šolaplanem | šolap-βlaklan | šolap-βlakemlan, šolapem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šolapemə̑m | šolap-βlakə̑m | šolap-βlakemə̑m, šolapem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šolapemla, šolaplam | šolap-βlakla | šolap-βlakemla, šolapem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šolapemge | šolap-βlakge | šolap-βlakemge, šolapem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šolapə̑štem | šolap-βlakə̑šte | šolap-βlakə̑štem, šolapem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šolapə̑škem | šolap-βlakə̑š(ke) | šolap-βlakə̑škem, šolapem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šolapešem | šolap-βlakeš | šolap-βlakešem, šolapem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||