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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃolap |
Genitive: | ʃolapən |
Dative: | ʃolaplan |
Accusative: | ʃolapəm |
Comparative: | ʃolapla |
Comitative: | ʃolapge |
Inessive: | ʃolapəʃte |
Illative: | ʃolapəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃolapeʃ |
1SG: | ʃolapem |
2SG: | ʃolapet |
3SG: | ʃolapʃe |
1PL: | ʃolapna |
2PL: | ʃolapda |
3PL: | ʃolapəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃolap-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃolap-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃolapla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃolapmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃolapem | ʃolap-βlak | ʃolap-βlakem, ʃolapem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃolapemən | ʃolap-βlakən | ʃolap-βlakemən, ʃolapem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃolapemlan, ʃolaplanem | ʃolap-βlaklan | ʃolap-βlakemlan, ʃolapem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃolapeməm | ʃolap-βlakəm | ʃolap-βlakeməm, ʃolapem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃolapemla, ʃolaplam | ʃolap-βlakla | ʃolap-βlakemla, ʃolapem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃolapemge | ʃolap-βlakge | ʃolap-βlakemge, ʃolapem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃolapəʃtem | ʃolap-βlakəʃte | ʃolap-βlakəʃtem, ʃolapem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃolapəʃkem | ʃolap-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃolap-βlakəʃkem, ʃolapem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃolapeʃem | ʃolap-βlakeʃ | ʃolap-βlakeʃem, ʃolapem-βlakeʃ |
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