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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃolβik |
| Genitive: | ʃolβikən |
| Dative: | ʃolβiklan |
| Accusative: | ʃolβikəm |
| Comparative: | ʃolβikla |
| Comitative: | ʃolβikge |
| Inessive: | ʃolβikəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃolβikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃolβikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃolβikem |
| 2SG: | ʃolβiket |
| 3SG: | ʃolβikʃe |
| 1PL: | ʃolβikna |
| 2PL: | ʃolβikda |
| 3PL: | ʃolβikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃolβik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃolβik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃolβikla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃolβikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃolβikem | ʃolβik-βlak | ʃolβik-βlakem, ʃolβikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃolβikemən | ʃolβik-βlakən | ʃolβik-βlakemən, ʃolβikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃolβikemlan, ʃolβiklanem | ʃolβik-βlaklan | ʃolβik-βlakemlan, ʃolβikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃolβikeməm | ʃolβik-βlakəm | ʃolβik-βlakeməm, ʃolβikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃolβikemla, ʃolβiklam | ʃolβik-βlakla | ʃolβik-βlakemla, ʃolβikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃolβikemge | ʃolβik-βlakge | ʃolβik-βlakemge, ʃolβikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃolβikəʃtem | ʃolβik-βlakəʃte | ʃolβik-βlakəʃtem, ʃolβikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃolβikəʃkem | ʃolβik-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃolβik-βlakəʃkem, ʃolβikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃolβikeʃem | ʃolβik-βlakeʃ | ʃolβik-βlakeʃem, ʃolβikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||