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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šoleman |
Genitive: | šolemanə̑n |
Dative: | šolemanlan |
Accusative: | šolemanə̑m |
Comparative: | šolemanla |
Comitative: | šolemange |
Inessive: | šolemanə̑šte |
Illative: | šolemanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šolemaneš |
1SG: | šolemanem |
2SG: | šolemanet |
3SG: | šolemanže |
1PL: | šolemanna |
2PL: | šolemanda |
3PL: | šolemanə̑št |
Plural (1): | šoleman-βlak |
Plural (2): | šoleman-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šolemanla |
Sociative Plural: | šolemanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šolemanem | šoleman-βlak | šoleman-βlakem, šolemanem-βlak |
Genitive: | šolemanemə̑n | šoleman-βlakə̑n | šoleman-βlakemə̑n, šolemanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šolemanemlan, šolemanlanem | šoleman-βlaklan | šoleman-βlakemlan, šolemanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šolemanemə̑m | šoleman-βlakə̑m | šoleman-βlakemə̑m, šolemanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šolemanemla, šolemanlam | šoleman-βlakla | šoleman-βlakemla, šolemanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šolemanemge | šoleman-βlakge | šoleman-βlakemge, šolemanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šolemanə̑štem | šoleman-βlakə̑šte | šoleman-βlakə̑štem, šolemanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šolemanə̑škem | šoleman-βlakə̑š(ke) | šoleman-βlakə̑škem, šolemanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šolemanešem | šoleman-βlakeš | šoleman-βlakešem, šolemanem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |