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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | шолем |
Genitive: | шолемын |
Dative: | шолемлан |
Accusative: | шолемым |
Comparative: | шолемла |
Comitative: | шолемге |
Inessive: | шолемыште |
Illative: | шолемыш(ке) |
Lative: | шолемеш |
1SG: | шолемем |
2SG: | шолемет |
3SG: | шолемже |
1PL: | шолемна |
2PL: | шолемда |
3PL: | шолемышт |
Plural (1): | шолем-влак |
Plural (2): | шолем-шамыч |
Short Plural: | шолемла |
Sociative Plural: | шолеммыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | шолемем | шолем-влак | шолем-влакем, шолемем-влак |
Genitive: | шолемемын | шолем-влакын | шолем-влакемын, шолемем-влакын |
Dative: | шолемемлан, шолемланем | шолем-влаклан | шолем-влакемлан, шолемем-влаклан |
Accusative: | шолемемым | шолем-влакым | шолем-влакемым, шолемем-влакым |
Comparative: | шолемемла, шолемлам | шолем-влакла | шолем-влакемла, шолемем-влакла |
Comitative: | шолемемге | шолем-влакге | шолем-влакемге, шолемем-влакге |
Inessive: | шолемыштем | шолем-влакыште | шолем-влакыштем, шолемем-влакыште |
Illative: | шолемышкем | шолем-влакыш(ке) | шолем-влакышкем, шолемем-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | шолемешем | шолем-влакеш | шолем-влакешем, шолемем-влакеш |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |