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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šolkama |
| Genitive: | šolkaman |
| Dative: | šolkamalan |
| Accusative: | šolkamam |
| Comparative: | šolkamala |
| Comitative: | šolkamage |
| Inessive: | šolkamašte |
| Illative: | šolkamaš(ke) |
| Lative: | šolkamaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šolkamam |
| 2SG: | šolkamat |
| 3SG: | šolkamaž(e) |
| 1PL: | šolkamana |
| 2PL: | šolkamada |
| 3PL: | šolkamašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šolkama-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šolkama-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šolkamala |
| Sociative Plural: | šolkamamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šolkamam | šolkama-βlak | šolkama-βlakem, šolkamam-βlak |
| Genitive: | šolkamamə̑n | šolkama-βlakə̑n | šolkama-βlakemə̑n, šolkamam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šolkamamlan, šolkamalanem | šolkama-βlaklan | šolkama-βlakemlan, šolkamam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šolkamamə̑m | šolkama-βlakə̑m | šolkama-βlakemə̑m, šolkamam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šolkamamla, šolkamalam | šolkama-βlakla | šolkama-βlakemla, šolkamam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šolkamamge | šolkama-βlakge | šolkama-βlakemge, šolkamam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šolkamaštem | šolkama-βlakə̑šte | šolkama-βlakə̑štem, šolkamam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šolkamaškem | šolkama-βlakə̑š(ke) | šolkama-βlakə̑škem, šolkamam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šolkamašem | šolkama-βlakeš | šolkama-βlakešem, šolkamam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||