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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šolmaš |
| Genitive: | šolmašə̑n |
| Dative: | šolmašlan |
| Accusative: | šolmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | šolmašla |
| Comitative: | šolmašge |
| Inessive: | šolmašte, šolmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | šolmaške, šolmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šolmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šolmašem |
| 2SG: | šolmašet |
| 3SG: | šolmašše, šolmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | šolmašna |
| 2PL: | šolmašda |
| 3PL: | šolmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šolmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šolmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šolmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | šolmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šolmašem | šolmaš-βlak | šolmaš-βlakem, šolmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šolmašemə̑n | šolmaš-βlakə̑n | šolmaš-βlakemə̑n, šolmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šolmašemlan, šolmašlanem | šolmaš-βlaklan | šolmaš-βlakemlan, šolmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šolmašemə̑m | šolmaš-βlakə̑m | šolmaš-βlakemə̑m, šolmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šolmašemla, šolmašlam | šolmaš-βlakla | šolmaš-βlakemla, šolmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šolmašemge | šolmaš-βlakge | šolmaš-βlakemge, šolmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šolmaštem, šolmašə̑štem | šolmaš-βlakə̑šte | šolmaš-βlakə̑štem, šolmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šolmaškem, šolmašə̑škem | šolmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | šolmaš-βlakə̑škem, šolmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šolmašešem | šolmaš-βlakeš | šolmaš-βlakešem, šolmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||