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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃolmaʃ |
| Genitive: | ʃolmaʃən |
| Dative: | ʃolmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | ʃolmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | ʃolmaʃla |
| Comitative: | ʃolmaʃge |
| Inessive: | ʃolmaʃte, ʃolmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃolmaʃke, ʃolmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃolmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃolmaʃem |
| 2SG: | ʃolmaʃet |
| 3SG: | ʃolmaʃːe, ʃolmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃolmaʃna |
| 2PL: | ʃolmaʃda |
| 3PL: | ʃolmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃolmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃolmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃolmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃolmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃolmaʃem | ʃolmaʃ-βlak | ʃolmaʃ-βlakem, ʃolmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃolmaʃemən | ʃolmaʃ-βlakən | ʃolmaʃ-βlakemən, ʃolmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃolmaʃemlan, ʃolmaʃlanem | ʃolmaʃ-βlaklan | ʃolmaʃ-βlakemlan, ʃolmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃolmaʃeməm | ʃolmaʃ-βlakəm | ʃolmaʃ-βlakeməm, ʃolmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃolmaʃemla, ʃolmaʃlam | ʃolmaʃ-βlakla | ʃolmaʃ-βlakemla, ʃolmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃolmaʃemge | ʃolmaʃ-βlakge | ʃolmaʃ-βlakemge, ʃolmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃolmaʃtem, ʃolmaʃəʃtem | ʃolmaʃ-βlakəʃte | ʃolmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, ʃolmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃolmaʃkem, ʃolmaʃəʃkem | ʃolmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃolmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, ʃolmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃolmaʃeʃem | ʃolmaʃ-βlakeʃ | ʃolmaʃ-βlakeʃem, ʃolmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||