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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃolora |
| Genitive: | ʃoloran |
| Dative: | ʃoloralan |
| Accusative: | ʃoloram |
| Comparative: | ʃolorala |
| Comitative: | ʃolorage |
| Inessive: | ʃoloraʃte |
| Illative: | ʃoloraʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃoloraʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃoloram |
| 2SG: | ʃolorat |
| 3SG: | ʃoloraʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃolorana |
| 2PL: | ʃolorada |
| 3PL: | ʃoloraʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃolora-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃolora-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃolorala |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃoloramət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃoloram | ʃolora-βlak | ʃolora-βlakem, ʃoloram-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃoloramən | ʃolora-βlakən | ʃolora-βlakemən, ʃoloram-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃoloramlan, ʃoloralanem | ʃolora-βlaklan | ʃolora-βlakemlan, ʃoloram-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃoloraməm | ʃolora-βlakəm | ʃolora-βlakeməm, ʃoloram-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃoloramla, ʃoloralam | ʃolora-βlakla | ʃolora-βlakemla, ʃoloram-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃoloramge | ʃolora-βlakge | ʃolora-βlakemge, ʃoloram-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃoloraʃtem | ʃolora-βlakəʃte | ʃolora-βlakəʃtem, ʃoloram-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃoloraʃkem | ʃolora-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃolora-βlakəʃkem, ʃoloram-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃoloraʃem | ʃolora-βlakeʃ | ʃolora-βlakeʃem, ʃoloram-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||