Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:šoltkə̑maš
Genitive:šoltkə̑mašə̑n
Dative:šoltkə̑mašlan
Accusative:šoltkə̑mašə̑m
Comparative:šoltkə̑mašla
Comitative:šoltkə̑mašge
Inessive:šoltkə̑mašte,
šoltkə̑mašə̑šte
Illative:šoltkə̑maške,
šoltkə̑mašə̑š(ke)
Lative:šoltkə̑mašeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:šoltkə̑mašem
2SG:šoltkə̑mašet
3SG:šoltkə̑mašše,
šoltkə̑mašə̑ž(e)
1PL:šoltkə̑mašna
2PL:šoltkə̑mašda
3PL:šoltkə̑mašə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):šoltkə̑maš-βlak
Plural (2):šoltkə̑maš-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:šoltkə̑mašla
Sociative Plural:šoltkə̑mašmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:šoltkə̑mašemšoltkə̑maš-βlakšoltkə̑maš-βlakem,
šoltkə̑mašem-βlak
Genitive:šoltkə̑mašemə̑nšoltkə̑maš-βlakə̑nšoltkə̑maš-βlakemə̑n,
šoltkə̑mašem-βlakə̑n
Dative:šoltkə̑mašemlan,
šoltkə̑mašlanem
šoltkə̑maš-βlaklanšoltkə̑maš-βlakemlan,
šoltkə̑mašem-βlaklan
Accusative:šoltkə̑mašemə̑mšoltkə̑maš-βlakə̑mšoltkə̑maš-βlakemə̑m,
šoltkə̑mašem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:šoltkə̑mašemla,
šoltkə̑mašlam
šoltkə̑maš-βlaklašoltkə̑maš-βlakemla,
šoltkə̑mašem-βlakla
Comitative:šoltkə̑mašemgešoltkə̑maš-βlakgešoltkə̑maš-βlakemge,
šoltkə̑mašem-βlakge
Inessive:šoltkə̑maštem,
šoltkə̑mašə̑štem
šoltkə̑maš-βlakə̑štešoltkə̑maš-βlakə̑štem,
šoltkə̑mašem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:šoltkə̑maškem,
šoltkə̑mašə̑škem
šoltkə̑maš-βlakə̑š(ke)šoltkə̑maš-βlakə̑škem,
šoltkə̑mašem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:šoltkə̑mašešemšoltkə̑maš-βlakeššoltkə̑maš-βlakešem,
šoltkə̑mašem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023