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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃolt͡ɕok |
| Genitive: | ʃolt͡ɕokən |
| Dative: | ʃolt͡ɕoklan |
| Accusative: | ʃolt͡ɕokəm |
| Comparative: | ʃolt͡ɕokla |
| Comitative: | ʃolt͡ɕokge |
| Inessive: | ʃolt͡ɕokəʃto |
| Illative: | ʃolt͡ɕokəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ʃolt͡ɕokeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃolt͡ɕokem |
| 2SG: | ʃolt͡ɕoket |
| 3SG: | ʃolt͡ɕokʃo |
| 1PL: | ʃolt͡ɕokna |
| 2PL: | ʃolt͡ɕokda |
| 3PL: | ʃolt͡ɕokəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃolt͡ɕok-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃolt͡ɕok-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃolt͡ɕokla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃolt͡ɕokmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃolt͡ɕokem | ʃolt͡ɕok-βlak | ʃolt͡ɕok-βlakem, ʃolt͡ɕokem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃolt͡ɕokemən | ʃolt͡ɕok-βlakən | ʃolt͡ɕok-βlakemən, ʃolt͡ɕokem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃolt͡ɕokemlan, ʃolt͡ɕoklanem | ʃolt͡ɕok-βlaklan | ʃolt͡ɕok-βlakemlan, ʃolt͡ɕokem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃolt͡ɕokeməm | ʃolt͡ɕok-βlakəm | ʃolt͡ɕok-βlakeməm, ʃolt͡ɕokem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃolt͡ɕokemla, ʃolt͡ɕoklam | ʃolt͡ɕok-βlakla | ʃolt͡ɕok-βlakemla, ʃolt͡ɕokem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃolt͡ɕokemge | ʃolt͡ɕok-βlakge | ʃolt͡ɕok-βlakemge, ʃolt͡ɕokem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃolt͡ɕokəʃtem | ʃolt͡ɕok-βlakəʃte | ʃolt͡ɕok-βlakəʃtem, ʃolt͡ɕokem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃolt͡ɕokəʃkem | ʃolt͡ɕok-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃolt͡ɕok-βlakəʃkem, ʃolt͡ɕokem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃolt͡ɕokeʃem | ʃolt͡ɕok-βlakeʃ | ʃolt͡ɕok-βlakeʃem, ʃolt͡ɕokem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||