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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šol'aj |
| Genitive: | šol'ajə̑n |
| Dative: | šol'ajlan |
| Accusative: | šol'ajə̑m |
| Comparative: | šol'ajla |
| Comitative: | šol'ajge |
| Inessive: | šol'ajə̑šte |
| Illative: | šol'ajə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šol'aješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šol'ajem |
| 2SG: | šol'ajet |
| 3SG: | šol'ajže |
| 1PL: | šol'ajna |
| 2PL: | šol'ajda |
| 3PL: | šol'ajə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šol'aj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šol'aj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šol'ajla |
| Sociative Plural: | šol'ajmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šol'ajem | šol'aj-βlak | šol'aj-βlakem, šol'ajem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šol'ajemə̑n | šol'aj-βlakə̑n | šol'aj-βlakemə̑n, šol'ajem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šol'ajemlan, šol'ajlanem | šol'aj-βlaklan | šol'aj-βlakemlan, šol'ajem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šol'ajemə̑m | šol'aj-βlakə̑m | šol'aj-βlakemə̑m, šol'ajem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šol'ajemla, šol'ajlam | šol'aj-βlakla | šol'aj-βlakemla, šol'ajem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šol'ajemge | šol'aj-βlakge | šol'aj-βlakemge, šol'ajem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šol'ajə̑štem | šol'aj-βlakə̑šte | šol'aj-βlakə̑štem, šol'ajem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šol'ajə̑škem | šol'aj-βlakə̑š(ke) | šol'aj-βlakə̑škem, šol'ajem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šol'aješem | šol'aj-βlakeš | šol'aj-βlakešem, šol'ajem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||