Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ʃoʎaj
Genitive:ʃoʎajən
Dative:ʃoʎajlan
Accusative:ʃoʎajəm
Comparative:ʃoʎajla
Comitative:ʃoʎajge
Inessive:ʃoʎajəʃte
Illative:ʃoʎajəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃoʎajeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ʃoʎajem
2SG:ʃoʎajet
3SG:ʃoʎajʒe
1PL:ʃoʎajna
2PL:ʃoʎajda
3PL:ʃoʎajəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ʃoʎaj-βlak
Plural (2):ʃoʎaj-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ʃoʎajla
Sociative Plural:ʃoʎajmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ʃoʎajemʃoʎaj-βlakʃoʎaj-βlakem,
ʃoʎajem-βlak
Genitive:ʃoʎajemənʃoʎaj-βlakənʃoʎaj-βlakemən,
ʃoʎajem-βlakən
Dative:ʃoʎajemlan,
ʃoʎajlanem
ʃoʎaj-βlaklanʃoʎaj-βlakemlan,
ʃoʎajem-βlaklan
Accusative:ʃoʎajeməmʃoʎaj-βlakəmʃoʎaj-βlakeməm,
ʃoʎajem-βlakəm
Comparative:ʃoʎajemla,
ʃoʎajlam
ʃoʎaj-βlaklaʃoʎaj-βlakemla,
ʃoʎajem-βlakla
Comitative:ʃoʎajemgeʃoʎaj-βlakgeʃoʎaj-βlakemge,
ʃoʎajem-βlakge
Inessive:ʃoʎajəʃtemʃoʎaj-βlakəʃteʃoʎaj-βlakəʃtem,
ʃoʎajem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ʃoʎajəʃkemʃoʎaj-βlakəʃ(ke)ʃoʎaj-βlakəʃkem,
ʃoʎajem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃoʎajeʃemʃoʎaj-βlakeʃʃoʎaj-βlakeʃem,
ʃoʎajem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года