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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | шоляш |
| Genitive: | шоляшын |
| Dative: | шоляшлан |
| Accusative: | шоляшым |
| Comparative: | шоляшла |
| Comitative: | шоляшге |
| Inessive: | шоляште, шоляшыште |
| Illative: | шоляшке, шоляшыш(ке) |
| Lative: | шоляшеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | шоляшем |
| 2SG: | шоляшет |
| 3SG: | шоляшше, шоляшыж(е) |
| 1PL: | шоляшна |
| 2PL: | шоляшда |
| 3PL: | шоляшышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | шоляш-влак |
| Plural (2): | шоляш-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | шоляшла |
| Sociative Plural: | шоляшмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | шоляшем | шоляш-влак | шоляш-влакем, шоляшем-влак |
| Genitive: | шоляшемын | шоляш-влакын | шоляш-влакемын, шоляшем-влакын |
| Dative: | шоляшемлан, шоляшланем | шоляш-влаклан | шоляш-влакемлан, шоляшем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | шоляшемым | шоляш-влакым | шоляш-влакемым, шоляшем-влакым |
| Comparative: | шоляшемла, шоляшлам | шоляш-влакла | шоляш-влакемла, шоляшем-влакла |
| Comitative: | шоляшемге | шоляш-влакге | шоляш-влакемге, шоляшем-влакге |
| Inessive: | шоляштем, шоляшыштем | шоляш-влакыште | шоляш-влакыштем, шоляшем-влакыште |
| Illative: | шоляшкем, шоляшышкем | шоляш-влакыш(ке) | шоляш-влакышкем, шоляшем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | шоляшешем | шоляш-влакеш | шоляш-влакешем, шоляшем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||