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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šol'aš |
| Genitive: | šol'ašə̑n |
| Dative: | šol'ašlan |
| Accusative: | šol'ašə̑m |
| Comparative: | šol'ašla |
| Comitative: | šol'ašge |
| Inessive: | šol'ašte, šol'ašə̑šte |
| Illative: | šol'aške, šol'ašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šol'ašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šol'ašem |
| 2SG: | šol'ašet |
| 3SG: | šol'ašše, šol'ašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | šol'ašna |
| 2PL: | šol'ašda |
| 3PL: | šol'ašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šol'aš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šol'aš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šol'ašla |
| Sociative Plural: | šol'ašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šol'ašem | šol'aš-βlak | šol'aš-βlakem, šol'ašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šol'ašemə̑n | šol'aš-βlakə̑n | šol'aš-βlakemə̑n, šol'ašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šol'ašemlan, šol'ašlanem | šol'aš-βlaklan | šol'aš-βlakemlan, šol'ašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šol'ašemə̑m | šol'aš-βlakə̑m | šol'aš-βlakemə̑m, šol'ašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šol'ašemla, šol'ašlam | šol'aš-βlakla | šol'aš-βlakemla, šol'ašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šol'ašemge | šol'aš-βlakge | šol'aš-βlakemge, šol'ašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šol'aštem, šol'ašə̑štem | šol'aš-βlakə̑šte | šol'aš-βlakə̑štem, šol'ašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šol'aškem, šol'ašə̑škem | šol'aš-βlakə̑š(ke) | šol'aš-βlakə̑škem, šol'ašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šol'ašešem | šol'aš-βlakeš | šol'aš-βlakešem, šol'ašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||