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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šomakan |
| Genitive: | šomakanə̑n |
| Dative: | šomakanlan |
| Accusative: | šomakanə̑m |
| Comparative: | šomakanla |
| Comitative: | šomakange |
| Inessive: | šomakanə̑šte |
| Illative: | šomakanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šomakaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šomakanem |
| 2SG: | šomakanet |
| 3SG: | šomakanže |
| 1PL: | šomakanna |
| 2PL: | šomakanda |
| 3PL: | šomakanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šomakan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šomakan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šomakanla |
| Sociative Plural: | šomakanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šomakanem | šomakan-βlak | šomakan-βlakem, šomakanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šomakanemə̑n | šomakan-βlakə̑n | šomakan-βlakemə̑n, šomakanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šomakanemlan, šomakanlanem | šomakan-βlaklan | šomakan-βlakemlan, šomakanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šomakanemə̑m | šomakan-βlakə̑m | šomakan-βlakemə̑m, šomakanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šomakanemla, šomakanlam | šomakan-βlakla | šomakan-βlakemla, šomakanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šomakanemge | šomakan-βlakge | šomakan-βlakemge, šomakanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šomakanə̑štem | šomakan-βlakə̑šte | šomakan-βlakə̑štem, šomakanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šomakanə̑škem | šomakan-βlakə̑š(ke) | šomakan-βlakə̑škem, šomakanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šomakanešem | šomakan-βlakeš | šomakan-βlakešem, šomakanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||