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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃonanpəl |
| Genitive: | ʃonanpələn |
| Dative: | ʃonanpəlːan |
| Accusative: | ʃonanpələm |
| Comparative: | ʃonanpəlːa |
| Comitative: | ʃonanpəlge |
| Inessive: | ʃonanpələʃte |
| Illative: | ʃonanpələʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃonanpəleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃonanpəlem |
| 2SG: | ʃonanpəlet |
| 3SG: | ʃonanpəlʒe |
| 1PL: | ʃonanpəlna |
| 2PL: | ʃonanpəlda |
| 3PL: | ʃonanpələʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃonanpəl-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃonanpəl-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃonanpəlːa |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃonanpəlmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃonanpəlem | ʃonanpəl-βlak | ʃonanpəl-βlakem, ʃonanpəlem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃonanpəlemən | ʃonanpəl-βlakən | ʃonanpəl-βlakemən, ʃonanpəlem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃonanpəlemlan, ʃonanpəlːanem | ʃonanpəl-βlaklan | ʃonanpəl-βlakemlan, ʃonanpəlem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃonanpəleməm | ʃonanpəl-βlakəm | ʃonanpəl-βlakeməm, ʃonanpəlem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃonanpəlemla, ʃonanpəlːam | ʃonanpəl-βlakla | ʃonanpəl-βlakemla, ʃonanpəlem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃonanpəlemge | ʃonanpəl-βlakge | ʃonanpəl-βlakemge, ʃonanpəlem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃonanpələʃtem | ʃonanpəl-βlakəʃte | ʃonanpəl-βlakəʃtem, ʃonanpəlem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃonanpələʃkem | ʃonanpəl-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃonanpəl-βlakəʃkem, ʃonanpəlem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃonanpəleʃem | ʃonanpəl-βlakeʃ | ʃonanpəl-βlakeʃem, ʃonanpəlem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||