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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šondašan |
| Genitive: | šondašanə̑n |
| Dative: | šondašanlan |
| Accusative: | šondašanə̑m |
| Comparative: | šondašanla |
| Comitative: | šondašange |
| Inessive: | šondašanə̑šte |
| Illative: | šondašanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šondašaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šondašanem |
| 2SG: | šondašanet |
| 3SG: | šondašanže |
| 1PL: | šondašanna |
| 2PL: | šondašanda |
| 3PL: | šondašanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šondašan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šondašan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šondašanla |
| Sociative Plural: | šondašanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šondašanem | šondašan-βlak | šondašan-βlakem, šondašanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šondašanemə̑n | šondašan-βlakə̑n | šondašan-βlakemə̑n, šondašanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šondašanemlan, šondašanlanem | šondašan-βlaklan | šondašan-βlakemlan, šondašanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šondašanemə̑m | šondašan-βlakə̑m | šondašan-βlakemə̑m, šondašanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šondašanemla, šondašanlam | šondašan-βlakla | šondašan-βlakemla, šondašanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šondašanemge | šondašan-βlakge | šondašan-βlakemge, šondašanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šondašanə̑štem | šondašan-βlakə̑šte | šondašan-βlakə̑štem, šondašanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šondašanə̑škem | šondašan-βlakə̑š(ke) | šondašan-βlakə̑škem, šondašanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šondašanešem | šondašan-βlakeš | šondašan-βlakešem, šondašanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||