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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šondašmaš |
| Genitive: | šondašmašə̑n |
| Dative: | šondašmašlan |
| Accusative: | šondašmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | šondašmašla |
| Comitative: | šondašmašge |
| Inessive: | šondašmašte, šondašmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | šondašmaške, šondašmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šondašmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šondašmašem |
| 2SG: | šondašmašet |
| 3SG: | šondašmašše, šondašmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | šondašmašna |
| 2PL: | šondašmašda |
| 3PL: | šondašmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šondašmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šondašmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šondašmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | šondašmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šondašmašem | šondašmaš-βlak | šondašmaš-βlakem, šondašmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šondašmašemə̑n | šondašmaš-βlakə̑n | šondašmaš-βlakemə̑n, šondašmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šondašmašemlan, šondašmašlanem | šondašmaš-βlaklan | šondašmaš-βlakemlan, šondašmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šondašmašemə̑m | šondašmaš-βlakə̑m | šondašmaš-βlakemə̑m, šondašmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šondašmašemla, šondašmašlam | šondašmaš-βlakla | šondašmaš-βlakemla, šondašmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šondašmašemge | šondašmaš-βlakge | šondašmaš-βlakemge, šondašmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šondašmaštem, šondašmašə̑štem | šondašmaš-βlakə̑šte | šondašmaš-βlakə̑štem, šondašmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šondašmaškem, šondašmašə̑škem | šondašmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | šondašmaš-βlakə̑škem, šondašmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šondašmašešem | šondašmaš-βlakeš | šondašmaš-βlakešem, šondašmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||