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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃondaʃmaʃ |
| Genitive: | ʃondaʃmaʃən |
| Dative: | ʃondaʃmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | ʃondaʃmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | ʃondaʃmaʃla |
| Comitative: | ʃondaʃmaʃge |
| Inessive: | ʃondaʃmaʃte, ʃondaʃmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃondaʃmaʃke, ʃondaʃmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃondaʃmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃondaʃmaʃem |
| 2SG: | ʃondaʃmaʃet |
| 3SG: | ʃondaʃmaʃːe, ʃondaʃmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃondaʃmaʃna |
| 2PL: | ʃondaʃmaʃda |
| 3PL: | ʃondaʃmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃondaʃmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃondaʃmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃondaʃmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃondaʃmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃondaʃmaʃem | ʃondaʃmaʃ-βlak | ʃondaʃmaʃ-βlakem, ʃondaʃmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃondaʃmaʃemən | ʃondaʃmaʃ-βlakən | ʃondaʃmaʃ-βlakemən, ʃondaʃmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃondaʃmaʃemlan, ʃondaʃmaʃlanem | ʃondaʃmaʃ-βlaklan | ʃondaʃmaʃ-βlakemlan, ʃondaʃmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃondaʃmaʃeməm | ʃondaʃmaʃ-βlakəm | ʃondaʃmaʃ-βlakeməm, ʃondaʃmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃondaʃmaʃemla, ʃondaʃmaʃlam | ʃondaʃmaʃ-βlakla | ʃondaʃmaʃ-βlakemla, ʃondaʃmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃondaʃmaʃemge | ʃondaʃmaʃ-βlakge | ʃondaʃmaʃ-βlakemge, ʃondaʃmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃondaʃmaʃtem, ʃondaʃmaʃəʃtem | ʃondaʃmaʃ-βlakəʃte | ʃondaʃmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, ʃondaʃmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃondaʃmaʃkem, ʃondaʃmaʃəʃkem | ʃondaʃmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃondaʃmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, ʃondaʃmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃondaʃmaʃeʃem | ʃondaʃmaʃ-βlakeʃ | ʃondaʃmaʃ-βlakeʃem, ʃondaʃmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||