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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃondaʃpoŋgo |
| Genitive: | ʃondaʃpoŋgən |
| Dative: | ʃondaʃpoŋgəlan |
| Accusative: | ʃondaʃpoŋgəm |
| Comparative: | ʃondaʃpoŋgəla |
| Comitative: | ʃondaʃpoŋgəge |
| Inessive: | ʃondaʃpoŋgəʃto |
| Illative: | ʃondaʃpoŋgəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ʃondaʃpoŋgeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃondaʃpoŋgem |
| 2SG: | ʃondaʃpoŋget |
| 3SG: | ʃondaʃpoŋgəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | ʃondaʃpoŋgəna |
| 2PL: | ʃondaʃpoŋgəda |
| 3PL: | ʃondaʃpoŋgəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃondaʃpoŋgo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃondaʃpoŋgo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃondaʃpoŋgəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃondaʃpoŋgəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃondaʃpoŋgem | ʃondaʃpoŋgo-βlak | ʃondaʃpoŋgo-βlakem, ʃondaʃpoŋgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃondaʃpoŋgemən | ʃondaʃpoŋgo-βlakən | ʃondaʃpoŋgo-βlakemən, ʃondaʃpoŋgem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃondaʃpoŋgemlan, ʃondaʃpoŋgəlanem | ʃondaʃpoŋgo-βlaklan | ʃondaʃpoŋgo-βlakemlan, ʃondaʃpoŋgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃondaʃpoŋgeməm | ʃondaʃpoŋgo-βlakəm | ʃondaʃpoŋgo-βlakeməm, ʃondaʃpoŋgem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃondaʃpoŋgemla, ʃondaʃpoŋgəlam | ʃondaʃpoŋgo-βlakla | ʃondaʃpoŋgo-βlakemla, ʃondaʃpoŋgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃondaʃpoŋgemge | ʃondaʃpoŋgo-βlakge | ʃondaʃpoŋgo-βlakemge, ʃondaʃpoŋgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃondaʃpoŋgəʃtem | ʃondaʃpoŋgo-βlakəʃte | ʃondaʃpoŋgo-βlakəʃtem, ʃondaʃpoŋgem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃondaʃpoŋgəʃkem | ʃondaʃpoŋgo-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃondaʃpoŋgo-βlakəʃkem, ʃondaʃpoŋgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃondaʃpoŋgeʃem | ʃondaʃpoŋgo-βlakeʃ | ʃondaʃpoŋgo-βlakeʃem, ʃondaʃpoŋgem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||