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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šondašpundaš |
| Genitive: | šondašpundašə̑n |
| Dative: | šondašpundašlan |
| Accusative: | šondašpundašə̑m |
| Comparative: | šondašpundašla |
| Comitative: | šondašpundašge |
| Inessive: | šondašpundašte, šondašpundašə̑šte |
| Illative: | šondašpundaške, šondašpundašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šondašpundašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šondašpundašem |
| 2SG: | šondašpundašet |
| 3SG: | šondašpundašše, šondašpundašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | šondašpundašna |
| 2PL: | šondašpundašda |
| 3PL: | šondašpundašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šondašpundaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šondašpundaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šondašpundašla |
| Sociative Plural: | šondašpundašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šondašpundašem | šondašpundaš-βlak | šondašpundaš-βlakem, šondašpundašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šondašpundašemə̑n | šondašpundaš-βlakə̑n | šondašpundaš-βlakemə̑n, šondašpundašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šondašpundašemlan, šondašpundašlanem | šondašpundaš-βlaklan | šondašpundaš-βlakemlan, šondašpundašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šondašpundašemə̑m | šondašpundaš-βlakə̑m | šondašpundaš-βlakemə̑m, šondašpundašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šondašpundašemla, šondašpundašlam | šondašpundaš-βlakla | šondašpundaš-βlakemla, šondašpundašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šondašpundašemge | šondašpundaš-βlakge | šondašpundaš-βlakemge, šondašpundašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šondašpundaštem, šondašpundašə̑štem | šondašpundaš-βlakə̑šte | šondašpundaš-βlakə̑štem, šondašpundašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šondašpundaškem, šondašpundašə̑škem | šondašpundaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | šondašpundaš-βlakə̑škem, šondašpundašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šondašpundašešem | šondašpundaš-βlakeš | šondašpundaš-βlakešem, šondašpundašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||