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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šondaš |
| Genitive: | šondašə̑n |
| Dative: | šondašlan |
| Accusative: | šondašə̑m |
| Comparative: | šondašla |
| Comitative: | šondašge |
| Inessive: | šondašte, šondašə̑šte |
| Illative: | šondaške, šondašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šondašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šondašem |
| 2SG: | šondašet |
| 3SG: | šondašše, šondašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | šondašna |
| 2PL: | šondašda |
| 3PL: | šondašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šondaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šondaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šondašla |
| Sociative Plural: | šondašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šondašem | šondaš-βlak | šondaš-βlakem, šondašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šondašemə̑n | šondaš-βlakə̑n | šondaš-βlakemə̑n, šondašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šondašemlan, šondašlanem | šondaš-βlaklan | šondaš-βlakemlan, šondašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šondašemə̑m | šondaš-βlakə̑m | šondaš-βlakemə̑m, šondašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šondašemla, šondašlam | šondaš-βlakla | šondaš-βlakemla, šondašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šondašemge | šondaš-βlakge | šondaš-βlakemge, šondašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šondaštem, šondašə̑štem | šondaš-βlakə̑šte | šondaš-βlakə̑štem, šondašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šondaškem, šondašə̑škem | šondaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | šondaš-βlakə̑škem, šondašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šondašešem | šondaš-βlakeš | šondaš-βlakešem, šondašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||