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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃondəgalta |
| Genitive: | ʃondəgaltan |
| Dative: | ʃondəgaltalan |
| Accusative: | ʃondəgaltam |
| Comparative: | ʃondəgaltala |
| Comitative: | ʃondəgaltage |
| Inessive: | ʃondəgaltaʃte |
| Illative: | ʃondəgaltaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃondəgaltaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃondəgaltam |
| 2SG: | ʃondəgaltat |
| 3SG: | ʃondəgaltaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃondəgaltana |
| 2PL: | ʃondəgaltada |
| 3PL: | ʃondəgaltaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃondəgalta-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃondəgalta-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃondəgaltala |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃondəgaltamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃondəgaltam | ʃondəgalta-βlak | ʃondəgalta-βlakem, ʃondəgaltam-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃondəgaltamən | ʃondəgalta-βlakən | ʃondəgalta-βlakemən, ʃondəgaltam-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃondəgaltamlan, ʃondəgaltalanem | ʃondəgalta-βlaklan | ʃondəgalta-βlakemlan, ʃondəgaltam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃondəgaltaməm | ʃondəgalta-βlakəm | ʃondəgalta-βlakeməm, ʃondəgaltam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃondəgaltamla, ʃondəgaltalam | ʃondəgalta-βlakla | ʃondəgalta-βlakemla, ʃondəgaltam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃondəgaltamge | ʃondəgalta-βlakge | ʃondəgalta-βlakemge, ʃondəgaltam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃondəgaltaʃtem | ʃondəgalta-βlakəʃte | ʃondəgalta-βlakəʃtem, ʃondəgaltam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃondəgaltaʃkem | ʃondəgalta-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃondəgalta-βlakəʃkem, ʃondəgaltam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃondəgaltaʃem | ʃondəgalta-βlakeʃ | ʃondəgalta-βlakeʃem, ʃondəgaltam-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||