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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šonež |
| Genitive: | šonežə̑n |
| Dative: | šonežlan |
| Accusative: | šonežə̑m |
| Comparative: | šonežla |
| Comitative: | šonežge |
| Inessive: | šonežə̑šte |
| Illative: | šonežə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šonežeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šonežem |
| 2SG: | šonežet |
| 3SG: | šonežše |
| 1PL: | šonežna |
| 2PL: | šonežda |
| 3PL: | šonežə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šonež-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šonež-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šonežla |
| Sociative Plural: | šonežmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šonežem | šonež-βlak | šonež-βlakem, šonežem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šonežemə̑n | šonež-βlakə̑n | šonež-βlakemə̑n, šonežem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šonežemlan, šonežlanem | šonež-βlaklan | šonež-βlakemlan, šonežem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šonežemə̑m | šonež-βlakə̑m | šonež-βlakemə̑m, šonežem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šonežemla, šonežlam | šonež-βlakla | šonež-βlakemla, šonežem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šonežemge | šonež-βlakge | šonež-βlakemge, šonežem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šonežə̑štem | šonež-βlakə̑šte | šonež-βlakə̑štem, šonežem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šonežə̑škem | šonež-βlakə̑š(ke) | šonež-βlakə̑škem, šonežem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šonežešem | šonež-βlakeš | šonež-βlakešem, šonežem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||