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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šonə̑mašan |
| Genitive: | šonə̑mašanə̑n |
| Dative: | šonə̑mašanlan |
| Accusative: | šonə̑mašanə̑m |
| Comparative: | šonə̑mašanla |
| Comitative: | šonə̑mašange |
| Inessive: | šonə̑mašanə̑šte |
| Illative: | šonə̑mašanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šonə̑mašaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šonə̑mašanem |
| 2SG: | šonə̑mašanet |
| 3SG: | šonə̑mašanže |
| 1PL: | šonə̑mašanna |
| 2PL: | šonə̑mašanda |
| 3PL: | šonə̑mašanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šonə̑mašan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šonə̑mašan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šonə̑mašanla |
| Sociative Plural: | šonə̑mašanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šonə̑mašanem | šonə̑mašan-βlak | šonə̑mašan-βlakem, šonə̑mašanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šonə̑mašanemə̑n | šonə̑mašan-βlakə̑n | šonə̑mašan-βlakemə̑n, šonə̑mašanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šonə̑mašanemlan, šonə̑mašanlanem | šonə̑mašan-βlaklan | šonə̑mašan-βlakemlan, šonə̑mašanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šonə̑mašanemə̑m | šonə̑mašan-βlakə̑m | šonə̑mašan-βlakemə̑m, šonə̑mašanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šonə̑mašanemla, šonə̑mašanlam | šonə̑mašan-βlakla | šonə̑mašan-βlakemla, šonə̑mašanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šonə̑mašanemge | šonə̑mašan-βlakge | šonə̑mašan-βlakemge, šonə̑mašanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šonə̑mašanə̑štem | šonə̑mašan-βlakə̑šte | šonə̑mašan-βlakə̑štem, šonə̑mašanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šonə̑mašanə̑škem | šonə̑mašan-βlakə̑š(ke) | šonə̑mašan-βlakə̑škem, šonə̑mašanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šonə̑mašanešem | šonə̑mašan-βlakeš | šonə̑mašan-βlakešem, šonə̑mašanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||