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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃonəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | ʃonəmaʃən |
| Dative: | ʃonəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | ʃonəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | ʃonəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | ʃonəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | ʃonəmaʃte, ʃonəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃonəmaʃke, ʃonəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃonəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃonəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | ʃonəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | ʃonəmaʃːe, ʃonəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃonəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | ʃonəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | ʃonəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃonəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃonəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃonəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃonəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃonəmaʃem | ʃonəmaʃ-βlak | ʃonəmaʃ-βlakem, ʃonəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃonəmaʃemən | ʃonəmaʃ-βlakən | ʃonəmaʃ-βlakemən, ʃonəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃonəmaʃemlan, ʃonəmaʃlanem | ʃonəmaʃ-βlaklan | ʃonəmaʃ-βlakemlan, ʃonəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃonəmaʃeməm | ʃonəmaʃ-βlakəm | ʃonəmaʃ-βlakeməm, ʃonəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃonəmaʃemla, ʃonəmaʃlam | ʃonəmaʃ-βlakla | ʃonəmaʃ-βlakemla, ʃonəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃonəmaʃemge | ʃonəmaʃ-βlakge | ʃonəmaʃ-βlakemge, ʃonəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃonəmaʃtem, ʃonəmaʃəʃtem | ʃonəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | ʃonəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, ʃonəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃonəmaʃkem, ʃonəmaʃəʃkem | ʃonəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃonəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, ʃonəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃonəmaʃeʃem | ʃonəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | ʃonəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, ʃonəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||