 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šonə̑šan |
| Genitive: | šonə̑šanə̑n |
| Dative: | šonə̑šanlan |
| Accusative: | šonə̑šanə̑m |
| Comparative: | šonə̑šanla |
| Comitative: | šonə̑šange |
| Inessive: | šonə̑šanə̑šte |
| Illative: | šonə̑šanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šonə̑šaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šonə̑šanem |
| 2SG: | šonə̑šanet |
| 3SG: | šonə̑šanže |
| 1PL: | šonə̑šanna |
| 2PL: | šonə̑šanda |
| 3PL: | šonə̑šanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šonə̑šan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šonə̑šan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šonə̑šanla |
| Sociative Plural: | šonə̑šanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šonə̑šanem | šonə̑šan-βlak | šonə̑šan-βlakem, šonə̑šanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šonə̑šanemə̑n | šonə̑šan-βlakə̑n | šonə̑šan-βlakemə̑n, šonə̑šanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šonə̑šanemlan, šonə̑šanlanem | šonə̑šan-βlaklan | šonə̑šan-βlakemlan, šonə̑šanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šonə̑šanemə̑m | šonə̑šan-βlakə̑m | šonə̑šan-βlakemə̑m, šonə̑šanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šonə̑šanemla, šonə̑šanlam | šonə̑šan-βlakla | šonə̑šan-βlakemla, šonə̑šanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šonə̑šanemge | šonə̑šan-βlakge | šonə̑šan-βlakemge, šonə̑šanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šonə̑šanə̑štem | šonə̑šan-βlakə̑šte | šonə̑šan-βlakə̑štem, šonə̑šanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šonə̑šanə̑škem | šonə̑šan-βlakə̑š(ke) | šonə̑šan-βlakə̑škem, šonə̑šanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šonə̑šanešem | šonə̑šan-βlakeš | šonə̑šan-βlakešem, šonə̑šanem-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||