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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃonəʃan |
| Genitive: | ʃonəʃanən |
| Dative: | ʃonəʃanlan |
| Accusative: | ʃonəʃanəm |
| Comparative: | ʃonəʃanla |
| Comitative: | ʃonəʃange |
| Inessive: | ʃonəʃanəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃonəʃanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃonəʃaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃonəʃanem |
| 2SG: | ʃonəʃanet |
| 3SG: | ʃonəʃanʒe |
| 1PL: | ʃonəʃanːa |
| 2PL: | ʃonəʃanda |
| 3PL: | ʃonəʃanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃonəʃan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃonəʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃonəʃanla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃonəʃanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃonəʃanem | ʃonəʃan-βlak | ʃonəʃan-βlakem, ʃonəʃanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃonəʃanemən | ʃonəʃan-βlakən | ʃonəʃan-βlakemən, ʃonəʃanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃonəʃanemlan, ʃonəʃanlanem | ʃonəʃan-βlaklan | ʃonəʃan-βlakemlan, ʃonəʃanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃonəʃaneməm | ʃonəʃan-βlakəm | ʃonəʃan-βlakeməm, ʃonəʃanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃonəʃanemla, ʃonəʃanlam | ʃonəʃan-βlakla | ʃonəʃan-βlakemla, ʃonəʃanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃonəʃanemge | ʃonəʃan-βlakge | ʃonəʃan-βlakemge, ʃonəʃanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃonəʃanəʃtem | ʃonəʃan-βlakəʃte | ʃonəʃan-βlakəʃtem, ʃonəʃanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃonəʃanəʃkem | ʃonəʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃonəʃan-βlakəʃkem, ʃonəʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃonəʃaneʃem | ʃonəʃan-βlakeʃ | ʃonəʃan-βlakeʃem, ʃonəʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||