Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ʃonəʃtyŋ
Genitive:ʃonəʃtyŋən
Dative:ʃonəʃtyŋlan
Accusative:ʃonəʃtyŋəm
Comparative:ʃonəʃtyŋla
Comitative:ʃonəʃtyŋge
Inessive:ʃonəʃtyŋəʃtø
Illative:ʃonəʃtyŋəʃ(kø)
Lative:ʃonəʃtyŋeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ʃonəʃtyŋem
2SG:ʃonəʃtyŋet
3SG:ʃonəʃtyŋʒø
1PL:ʃonəʃtyŋna
2PL:ʃonəʃtyŋda
3PL:ʃonəʃtyŋəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ʃonəʃtyŋ-βlak
Plural (2):ʃonəʃtyŋ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ʃonəʃtyŋla
Sociative Plural:ʃonəʃtyŋmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ʃonəʃtyŋemʃonəʃtyŋ-βlakʃonəʃtyŋ-βlakem,
ʃonəʃtyŋem-βlak
Genitive:ʃonəʃtyŋemənʃonəʃtyŋ-βlakənʃonəʃtyŋ-βlakemən,
ʃonəʃtyŋem-βlakən
Dative:ʃonəʃtyŋemlan,
ʃonəʃtyŋlanem
ʃonəʃtyŋ-βlaklanʃonəʃtyŋ-βlakemlan,
ʃonəʃtyŋem-βlaklan
Accusative:ʃonəʃtyŋeməmʃonəʃtyŋ-βlakəmʃonəʃtyŋ-βlakeməm,
ʃonəʃtyŋem-βlakəm
Comparative:ʃonəʃtyŋemla,
ʃonəʃtyŋlam
ʃonəʃtyŋ-βlaklaʃonəʃtyŋ-βlakemla,
ʃonəʃtyŋem-βlakla
Comitative:ʃonəʃtyŋemgeʃonəʃtyŋ-βlakgeʃonəʃtyŋ-βlakemge,
ʃonəʃtyŋem-βlakge
Inessive:ʃonəʃtyŋəʃtemʃonəʃtyŋ-βlakəʃteʃonəʃtyŋ-βlakəʃtem,
ʃonəʃtyŋem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ʃonəʃtyŋəʃkemʃonəʃtyŋ-βlakəʃ(ke)ʃonəʃtyŋ-βlakəʃkem,
ʃonəʃtyŋem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃonəʃtyŋeʃemʃonəʃtyŋ-βlakeʃʃonəʃtyŋ-βlakeʃem,
ʃonəʃtyŋem-βlakeʃ


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