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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šopa |
| Genitive: | šopan |
| Dative: | šopalan |
| Accusative: | šopam |
| Comparative: | šopala |
| Comitative: | šopage |
| Inessive: | šopašte |
| Illative: | šopaš(ke) |
| Lative: | šopaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šopam |
| 2SG: | šopat |
| 3SG: | šopaž(e) |
| 1PL: | šopana |
| 2PL: | šopada |
| 3PL: | šopašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šopa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šopa-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šopala |
| Sociative Plural: | šopamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šopam | šopa-βlak | šopa-βlakem, šopam-βlak |
| Genitive: | šopamə̑n | šopa-βlakə̑n | šopa-βlakemə̑n, šopam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šopamlan, šopalanem | šopa-βlaklan | šopa-βlakemlan, šopam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šopamə̑m | šopa-βlakə̑m | šopa-βlakemə̑m, šopam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šopamla, šopalam | šopa-βlakla | šopa-βlakemla, šopam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šopamge | šopa-βlakge | šopa-βlakemge, šopam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šopaštem | šopa-βlakə̑šte | šopa-βlakə̑štem, šopam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šopaškem | šopa-βlakə̑š(ke) | šopa-βlakə̑škem, šopam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šopašem | šopa-βlakeš | šopa-βlakešem, šopam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||