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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šopak |
| Genitive: | šopakə̑n |
| Dative: | šopaklan |
| Accusative: | šopakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šopakla |
| Comitative: | šopakge |
| Inessive: | šopakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šopakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šopakeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šopakem |
| 2SG: | šopaket |
| 3SG: | šopakše |
| 1PL: | šopakna |
| 2PL: | šopakda |
| 3PL: | šopakə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šopak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šopak-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šopakla |
| Sociative Plural: | šopakmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šopakem | šopak-βlak | šopak-βlakem, šopakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šopakemə̑n | šopak-βlakə̑n | šopak-βlakemə̑n, šopakem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šopakemlan, šopaklanem | šopak-βlaklan | šopak-βlakemlan, šopakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šopakemə̑m | šopak-βlakə̑m | šopak-βlakemə̑m, šopakem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šopakemla, šopaklam | šopak-βlakla | šopak-βlakemla, šopakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šopakemge | šopak-βlakge | šopak-βlakemge, šopakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šopakə̑štem | šopak-βlakə̑šte | šopak-βlakə̑štem, šopakem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šopakə̑škem | šopak-βlakə̑š(ke) | šopak-βlakə̑škem, šopakem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šopakešem | šopak-βlakeš | šopak-βlakešem, šopakem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||