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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃopak |
| Genitive: | ʃopakən |
| Dative: | ʃopaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃopakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃopakla |
| Comitative: | ʃopakge |
| Inessive: | ʃopakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃopakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃopakeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃopakem |
| 2SG: | ʃopaket |
| 3SG: | ʃopakʃe |
| 1PL: | ʃopakna |
| 2PL: | ʃopakda |
| 3PL: | ʃopakəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃopak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃopak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃopakla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃopakmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃopakem | ʃopak-βlak | ʃopak-βlakem, ʃopakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃopakemən | ʃopak-βlakən | ʃopak-βlakemən, ʃopakem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃopakemlan, ʃopaklanem | ʃopak-βlaklan | ʃopak-βlakemlan, ʃopakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃopakeməm | ʃopak-βlakəm | ʃopak-βlakeməm, ʃopakem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃopakemla, ʃopaklam | ʃopak-βlakla | ʃopak-βlakemla, ʃopakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃopakemge | ʃopak-βlakge | ʃopak-βlakemge, ʃopakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃopakəʃtem | ʃopak-βlakəʃte | ʃopak-βlakəʃtem, ʃopakem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃopakəʃkem | ʃopak-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃopak-βlakəʃkem, ʃopakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃopakeʃem | ʃopak-βlakeʃ | ʃopak-βlakeʃem, ʃopakem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||